What is the Census?
The Census counts every resident (citizen and non-citizen) living in the United States. It is required, as stated in the Constitution, to take place every 10 years. The data collected in the Census determines how federal funds are dispersed to communities for hospitals, senior centers, job training facilities, schools, emergency services and public works projects. Census data also helps determine the number of seats each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives.
In March, a Census form will be mailed to every residence in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. The form includes 10 questions which should be answered by a member of the household and mailed back in the postage paid envelope included in the packet. People who do not mail back the form will receive a visit from a Census taker, who will ask questions that are listed on the form.
Why is the Census important?
We all count! Each member of the community counts--and in order for our state to receive representation in government that is reflective of our people, we must provide an accurate snapshot of our population. Census data is also useful in advocating for causes--a major part of United Way's role in serving the communities of Spartanburg, Cherokee and Union Counties! Nonprofit and government agencies use Census data to determine areas of need within communities. For example, you can view information from the 2000 Census about Spartanburg, South Carolina and learn:
- The total population of Spartanburg was 253,791
- 30,486 people 25 years or older held bachelor's degrees or higher
- 14,953 people spoke a language other than English at home
- The median age was 36.1 years
- 30,394 individuals were living below the poverty level
- The median household income was $37,579
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